Thursday, December 5, 2024

Lance Morrow (1939-2024): Essayist with a sharp pen and moral clarity

I landed in US on June 24th 1998 and by the next week I had subscribed to that great American standard bearer of American journalism, Time. In Time’s pages I first encountered Charles Krauthammer and Lance Morrow, essayists who in the space of page could take an issue, discuss the opposing sides and, without ambiguity, conclude which side they’re on and why and all this wrapped in sharp prose that glittered and informed. Krauthammer and Morrow belonged not to the class of “columnists” but to a vanishing tribe of a hoary literary tradition, “essayists”. As a rule Conservatives of a bygone era were known for lapidary prose unlike the liberals who had a penchant for loopy verbosity. 



Barely 3 years after my arrival evil descended in Manhattan on September 11th and Morrow rose to the occasion in a masterful essay giving moral clarity of purpose to a shocked nation. In a now legendary essay, Morrow wrote:

“For once, let’s have no “grief counselors” standing by with banal consolations, as if the purpose, in the midst of all this, were merely to make everyone feel better as quickly as possible. We shouldn’t feel better.

A day cannot live in infamy without the nourishment of rage. Let’s have rage. What’s needed is a unified, unifying, Pearl Harbor sort of purple American fury — ruthless indignation that doesn’t leak away in a week or two, wandering off into Prozac-induced forgetfulness or into the next media sensation.

Anyone who does not loathe the people who did these things, and the people who cheer them on, is too philosophical for decent company.”

It is the kind of article that no magazine, not even Time itself, would print today.

When Trump rose and shook up the American political scene Lance Morrow’s column on the rise of Nixon in 1970 looked prescient. Morrow wrote of the Middle America that launched Nixon, “The American dream that they were living was no longer the dream as advertised. They feared that they were beginning to lose their grip on the country. Others seemed to be taking over —the liberals, the radicals, the defiant young, a communications industry that they often believed was lying to them.” In 2016 he recalled this essay appropriately.

How did Lance Morrow look at the Trumpian era? Here he is after the assassination attempt on Trump was hailed as a moment of divine intervention to save the president for an unfinished mission:

“The spiritual glow acquired in Butler faded quickly. Mr. Trump soon squandered whatever wonder and mystique the brush with death had bestowed on him. In his speech to the Republican convention, he descended to earth. He was the same Mr. Trump as before: preening, insulting his political enemies, riffing like a solo jazzman for more than 90 minutes.”


And then Morrow quoted Emerson’s passage on angels and dogs: “It seems as if heaven had sent its insane angels into our world as to an asylum, and here they will break out in their native music and utter at intervals the words they have heard in heaven; then the mad fit returns and they mope and wallow like dogs.”

The essay then skewered Trump as, well, Un-Christian.

“Christ embraced losers. They were his people, his favorites. The last shall be first and the first shall be last. In Mr. Trump’s doctrine, the first shall be first and the last are losers and suckers.

If God intervened to save Mr. Trump in Pennsylvania, it wasn’t the God Mr. Trump is accustomed to worshiping.”

Morrow wrote 7 cover stories for Time’s then much anticipated “Man of the Year” issues. Later he mused about the transformation from “Man of the Year” to gender neutral “Person of the Year” and wrote, “In 1976 I did the Women of the Year story about outstanding women in various fields. A man wouldn’t get that assignment today. It would have to be written by a woman.” Ah, yes he had his blinders too.

How did Morrow view the October 7th attack on Israel by Hamas and how does his view compare with his famous essay on Sep 11th? Here he is:

“So it came to pass in recent days that acknowledgment of the patent evil of the Hamas assault on Oct. 7 became shadowed and then, in some minds, reversed by the steps that Israel took—is taking—to defend itself. Is it possible to commit evil in attempting (however brutally) to protect yourself against evil? The question is a sort of Zen koan—with a falsehood at its heart. Call it the solecism of equivalence.

Or are we to adopt a two-tier scale of judgment, in which the primary, initiating act of evil (the assault of Oct. 7, say) is deemed a mortal sin, while secondary acts of self-defense, with whatever collateral damage, are deemed venial?

Perhaps. Meantime, it’s a cardinal rule of war and of history’s theatrics that each side in the struggle (especially in the Middle East) must condemn the other as satanic. Evil is an objective fact in the world, and yet it prospers and nourishes itself on the passionate and even tribal subjectivities of human nature.”

The concluding line was probably born out of what he saw in America squandering its purpose after 9/11 in the “War on Terror”, this line almost repudiates his own essay on 9/11 that was titled “the case for rage and retribution”. Seeing the Israeli offensive he concluded, “Rage often does the work of evil, and produces some of the same effects.” 

Farewell Lance Morrow, you enriched my world.

A personal note. Morrow, like my father, died of prostate cancer. It is often said that men dont die “of prostate cancer” but “with prostate cancer”. Then there are men like Morrow and my father who die of it. Men, aged 50 and above, should do prostrate screening. 


References:

1. https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2024/12/03/lance-morrow-time-writer-dies/

2. https://time.com/archive/6664772/the-case-for-rage-and-retribution/

3. https://www.wsj.com/opinion/lance-morrow-on-the-great-american-story-lifetime-career-writer-3d563eb0?mod=e2two

4. https://www.wsj.com/articles/your-periodic-reminder-that-evil-is-real-rage-history-israel-hamas-6b255ebd?mod=article_inline

5. https://www.wsj.com/articles/time-magazine-man-of-the-year-meant-leaders-cover-story-figure-zelensky-journalism-subject-media-11669994698

6. https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,943113,00.html

7. https://www.wsj.com/articles/did-god-save-donald-trump-assassination-religion-86138daa


Friday, June 7, 2024

Is there a Dravidian Wall against BJP/Hindutva? A Rebuttal

Journalist and writer Vaasanthi's column in the Indian Express, "Why BJP's Hindutva appeal can't cross the Dravidian wall" , is a partisan paean to DMK and oversells the state of communal harmony in Tamil Nadu while ignoring, quite conveniently, the real tectonic shift in Uttar Pradesh, the incubator of militant Hindutva and religious communalism.




For starters, let us not forget the rise of BJP in Tamil Nadu was made possible by the crass political opportunism of DMK that eagerly replaced ADMK in the BJP alliance when Jayalalitha shocked the nation by pulling down the Vajpayee government. DMK patriarch M.Karunanidhi himself took to propagandizing about "gentle" Vajpayee. Mu.Ka called Vajpayee, a delicious fruit in a bad tree and Vajpayee effortlessly retorted that no bad tree yields a good fruit.
First of all when Vaasanthi says a "Dravidian wall" held against Hindutva is she suggesting that Tamil Nadu's borders define Dravidian land? BJP is thriving in Karnataka and is making inroads in Kerala, helped by, hold your breath, the Church establishment that found BJP to be a partner in Islamophobia. DMK's Dravida-Naadu (Dravidian Country) days used to speak of a pan South India identity, with no historical basis though.
Tamil Nadu is a better 'secular' state than most others only if we interpret 'secularism' within the narrow inter-religious context. If we expanded the understanding of secularism to be lack of friction or overt strife amongst the many sections of the society then Tamil Nadu falls far short of this propagandized image thanks to the persistent violence against Dalits that goes largely unpunished.
Tamil Nadu staved, for a while, the BJP threat by effectively campaigning that BJP is a Brahmin party. In a state where nothing other than EVR's anti-brahmanism, not his atheism or rationalism, took firm roots this campaign of portraying BJP as Brahmin party played well and the Tamil Brahmins eagerly played into it too. This ploy worked well until recent times. Modi's BJP worked assiduously in all states, including UP, to shed the Brahmin-Bania image and Tamil Nadu saw a non-Brahmin lead the state party. Vaasanthi herself has borne the brunt of the state's virulent culture of anti-Brahminism in the Karunanidhi days.
Take a look around Tamil Nadu today and see how politics has indeed become Hinduized. Annamalai, the butt of jokes amongst DMK circles, has changed the politics of the state. Put simply a Kamal Hassan cannot dream of making another movie like "Kaathala Kaathala", many leading artistes were Brahmins in that movie, rife with mockery of Hindu Gods.
DMK responds to Annamalai's politics. This is the blunt fact. Annamalai has failed to deliver MP seats for his party but DMK is in no position to ignore his Hindu politics. Time and again, like arresting a nun to placate Annamalai's shrill trumped up charges against a school, DMK bends to accommodate a rising Hindu sentiment.
This column emphasizes on cultural tapestry of Tamil Nadu to portray a rich and accepting culture. Tamil Nadu's problem has never been religion it was always caste. We should ask ourselves why is a state that lacks inter-religious strife driven by caste conflicts.
Moreover Vaasanthi's article only glances by the alliance arithmetic that helped DMK. DMK did not pull of the stunning victory of Jaya's "Lady or Modi" in 2014 when she romped home with 40 seats, with no alliance. Alliance arithmetic rather than ideology defeated BJP. The alliance was an opportunistic one too. Rahul and Congress grimaced and grunted when Stalin eagerly embraced the convicted assassins of Rajiv Gandhi. Stalin and Rahul then embraced each other for pragmatic reasons. Stalin proposing Rahul's name as PM is no Kamaraj like kingmaker moment. It was a polite platitude with no meaning.
TN is no fortress against Hindutva. All this praise about numerous temple festivals unaccompanied by lack of religious strife ignores the fact that Muslim constitute a mere 5% unlike UP and it further ignores the long and tangled history of Islam in North is very different from South.
While overselling an idyllic picture of Tamil Nadu Vaasanthi has completely ignored the real earthquake in Uttar Pradesh. The BJP lost, lo and behold, in Ayodhya. Hindutva groups are lamenting that UP, to borrow Mark Antony's words about Brutus, delivered the "most unkindest cut of all". That Hindutva met its comeuppance in the very heartland that incubated it is the real story of the election.